Michigan Nursing Home Administrator (NHA) Practice Exam

Who must approve a disaster plan for a nursing home?

1. A state fire marshal

2. A nursing home administrator

3. A state health department

4. A local emergency manager

The correct answer is: A state fire marshal

The approval of a disaster plan for a nursing home typically falls under the jurisdiction of local or state authorities responsible for emergency preparedness and safety regulations. The role of the state fire marshal is particularly significant because they oversee fire safety measures, which are critical during disasters. Their expertise ensures that the disaster plan aligns with fire safety standards and emergency response protocols, making sure the plan is comprehensive in addressing the unique risks present in a nursing home setting. The nursing home administrator plays a key role in developing and overseeing the implementation of the disaster plan but does not have the authority to approve it independently. While the state health department does set health-related standards, it does not necessarily focus on the specific operational aspects of disaster preparedness in nursing homes. The local emergency manager is involved in disaster planning at a community level but may not have the authority to approve individual nursing home plans without input from state officials, including the fire marshal. Thus, the involvement of the state fire marshal emphasizes the importance of adhering to safety regulations in approving disaster plans.