Michigan Nursing Home Administrator (NHA) Practice Exam

Which of the following is considered an essential activity of daily living for patient training?

1. Gardening

2. Cooking

3. Dressing

4. Shopping

The correct answer is: Dressing

Dressing is recognized as an essential activity of daily living (ADL) because it directly contributes to an individual's personal care and self-sufficiency. Being able to dress oneself is fundamental for personal hygiene, self-esteem, and comfort. This activity requires a combination of physical ability and cognitive function, making it a key indicator of a person's overall independence and capability to manage their own life. In the context of patient training, focusing on dressing can significantly impact the quality of life for residents in a nursing home or those receiving care at home. Encouraging independence in dressing can help individuals maintain dignity and a sense of normalcy in their daily routines. The other listed activities, while valuable and important, are not classified as essential ADLs in the same way. Gardening, cooking, and shopping can greatly enhance quality of life and provide enjoyment, but they are considered instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), which support independent living but are secondary to the basic needs met by essential ADLs like dressing, bathing, and eating.