Michigan Nursing Home Administrator (NHA) Practice Exam

What term refers to the inability to practice competently due to substance abuse or mental illness?

1. Incompetence

2. Impairment

3. Disqualification

4. Neglect

The correct answer is: Impairment

The term that refers to the inability to practice competently due to substance abuse or mental illness is impairment. In the context of healthcare and professional practice, impairment specifically denotes a condition where a professional's capacity to perform their duties safely and effectively is compromised. This could stem from various factors, including substance abuse issues or mental health disorders that hinder decision-making, attention, and overall job performance. Understanding impairment is crucial in the healthcare field as it directly impacts patient safety, the quality of care provided, and the overall functioning of the healthcare team. Identifying and addressing impairment can help in ensuring that individuals receive the support they need to recover and eventually return to competent practice if possible. In contrast, incompetence generally refers to a lack of necessary skills or knowledge to perform duties, which may not be related to substance abuse or mental illness. Disqualification usually denotes a formal legal status that prevents someone from practicing, often due to failing to meet certain criteria or qualifications, rather than reflecting a temporary state resulting from health issues. Neglect suggests a failure to provide required care or attention, which is a separate issue related to poor practice rather than the underlying impairments affecting competency.