Michigan Nursing Home Administrator (NHA) Practice Exam

What is the purpose of preventive skin care in nursing homes?

1. To promote hair growth

2. To prevent pressure ulcers

3. To encourage patient mobility

4. To manage hydration levels

The correct answer is: To prevent pressure ulcers

The primary purpose of preventive skin care in nursing homes is to prevent pressure ulcers, which are also known as bedsores or pressure sores. These wounds occur when there is prolonged pressure on the skin, typically in individuals with limited mobility who may spend long periods in one position. Preventive skin care strategies include regular repositioning of residents, maintaining skin cleanliness and moisture balance, and using specialized mattresses or cushions to alleviate pressure on vulnerable areas of the body. By implementing these measures, caregivers can significantly reduce the risk of pressure ulcers developing, which in turn helps to maintain the overall health and quality of life for residents. Although promoting hair growth, encouraging mobility, and managing hydration are important aspects of overall care in a nursing home setting, they do not directly address the critical need for skin integrity and ulcer prevention. Thus, the focus on preventing pressure ulcers is paramount in the context of skincare in nursing homes.