Michigan Nursing Home Administrator (NHA) Practice Exam

What is the minimum door width required for a door to a resident's sleeping room in new construction?

1. 32 inches

2. 36 inches

3. 40 inches

4. 44 inches

The correct answer is: 44 inches

The correct minimum door width required for a door to a resident's sleeping room in new construction is 44 inches. This specification is important to ensure accessibility for individuals with mobility challenges, including those who may require the use of wheelchairs or other mobility aids. The wider door frame allows for easier entry and exit, enhancing the safety and comfort of residents. In many regulations and guidelines, particularly relating to nursing homes and assisted living facilities, accommodating the needs of residents with varying levels of physical ability is a critical design consideration. As population demographics shift and the number of residents needing supportive services increases, building codes have adapted to mandate larger openings to facilitate movement and access. In contrast, narrower door widths, such as 32 inches, 36 inches, or 40 inches, may not sufficiently address the requirements of accessibility for all residents, potentially leading to challenges in egress during emergencies or the everyday movement of individuals with mobility devices. Thus, specifying a minimum door width of 44 inches aligns with best practices in facility design that prioritize resident safety and independence.