Michigan Nursing Home Administrator (NHA) Practice Exam

What is reviewed during the annual survey to inspect care quality?

1. Financial audits

2. RAI and PASRR documentation

3. Patient satisfaction surveys

4. Staff performance evaluations

The correct answer is: RAI and PASRR documentation

During the annual survey to inspect care quality, the RAI (Resident Assessment Instrument) and PASRR (Preadmission Screening and Resident Review) documentation are crucial components that are thoroughly reviewed. These tools are designed to assess the needs of residents and ensure that the care provided meets federally mandated standards. The RAI helps to identify residents' care needs through a comprehensive assessment process, which includes various aspects of health, functional capabilities, and psychosocial status. This information is essential for developing appropriate care plans tailored to individual residents. The PASRR serves to evaluate individuals with mental illness or intellectual disabilities to ensure they are placed in suitable environments and receive necessary services. By examining these documents, surveyors can determine whether the facility is effectively meeting the care needs of its residents and adhering to regulatory requirements. This review is vital for maintaining quality care standards in nursing homes. In contrast, financial audits, patient satisfaction surveys, and staff performance evaluations, while important to the overall operation of a nursing facility, are not the primary focus during the annual survey for assessing care quality. The survey emphasizes the direct impact of care-related assessments on residents' experiences and outcomes.