Michigan Nursing Home Administrator (NHA) Practice Exam

How often should a bedfast patient be completely bathed in a week?

1. Once

2. Twice

3. Three times

4. Daily

The correct answer is: Twice

In the context of care for a bedfast patient, it is essential to maintain proper hygiene to prevent skin breakdown, infections, and other health issues. The recommendation for bathing a bedfast patient twice a week strikes a balance between maintaining cleanliness and minimizing skin irritation. Bathing a patient too frequently can lead to dry skin and discomfort, especially if the skin is already vulnerable due to limited mobility. On the other hand, bathing too infrequently can result in the accumulation of sweat, bacteria, and dead skin cells, which can cause hygiene concerns and increase the risk of pressure ulcers. Thus, bathing a bedfast patient twice a week helps ensure appropriate hygiene without overdoing it, allowing the skin to remain healthy while promoting comfort. This practice is typically supported by nursing care guidelines that advocate for frequent skin assessments and hygiene routines tailored to the individual's specific needs. While some patients might require more frequent bathing based on their condition or personal preference, twice a week serves as a general standard in many healthcare settings for those who are unable to bathe themselves regularly.