Michigan Nursing Home Administrator (NHA) Practice Exam

At a minimum, how often should a patient's hair be shampooed?

1. Daily

2. Weekly

3. Bi-weekly

4. Monthly

The correct answer is: Weekly

Shampooing a patient's hair on a weekly basis is considered a minimum standard of care in most nursing home settings. This frequency helps maintain hygiene and prevents scalp issues such as dandruff and irritation, which can arise when hair is left unwashed for extended periods. Weekly shampooing balances the need for cleanliness without over-washing, which can strip the hair and scalp of natural oils, leading to dryness and discomfort. Additionally, regular hair care can contribute to a patient's overall sense of well-being and personal dignity, which is particularly important in long-term care settings. While individual circumstances may dictate more frequent shampooing for some patients, especially those with specific medical conditions or mobility challenges, weekly is a generally accepted practice that ensures consistent care across the population of residents.