Michigan Nursing Home Administrator (NHA) Practice Exam

A physician’s order is required for how often a patient may take a bath?

1. Weekly

2. Daily

3. Only on special occasions

4. Every month

The correct answer is: Weekly

A physician's order regarding how often a patient may take a bath is crucial because it reflects the individualized care plan tailored to meet the specific medical and health needs of that patient. This aligns with the fundamental principle in healthcare that emphasizes the necessity of physician oversight to ensure the safety and well-being of patients, particularly in a nursing home setting. Bath frequency can depend on various factors, such as the patient's physical condition, skin integrity, personal preferences, and overall hygiene needs. Regular baths can be beneficial for many patients, but for others—especially those with certain medical conditions or skin issues—the frequency might need to be adjusted to prevent complications such as irritation or infections. The weekly option signifies a balanced approach that allows for proper hygiene while considering the patients' health circumstances, making it a practical guideline that staff can follow. In contrast, options that suggest daily bathing or limited occasions may not account for individual needs and could potentially lead to unnecessary stress or health issues for some patients. Thus, establishing a physician’s order ensures that bathing practices are appropriate and beneficial for each individual.